Problem

Evaluate f(x)=2 square root of -9

The question asks to evaluate the function f(x) = 2√(-9) where "√" denotes the square root operation. Essentially, you are being asked to calculate the value of the function when x is substituted into the equation. However, the presence of the negative number (-9) under the square root raises the issue of finding the square root of a negative number, which is not possible within the set of real numbers and involves the concept of imaginary numbers in complex number theory.

f(x)=29

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1: Simplify the expression 29.

Step 1.1: Express the function as f(x)=0+0+29.
Step 1.2: Combine like terms to simplify f(x)=29.
Step 1.3: Factor -9 as 1(9) to get f(x)=21(9).
Step 1.4: Separate the square root of the product into the product of square roots, yielding f(x)=2(19).
Step 1.5: Replace 1 with the imaginary unit i, so f(x)=2(i9).
Step 1.6: Express 9 as 32 to get f(x)=2(i32).
Step 1.7: Extract the square root of the perfect square to obtain f(x)=2(i3).
Step 1.8: Rearrange the terms to place the constant before the imaginary unit, resulting in f(x)=2(3i).
Step 1.9: Multiply 3 by 2 to finalize the simplification as f(x)=6i.

Step 2: Isolate the function f(x) on one side of the equation.

Step 2.1: Subtract f(x) from both sides to get 0=6if(x).
Step 2.2: Rearrange the terms to form 0=f(x)+6i.

Step 3: Rewrite the equation in standard form.

Step 3.1: Present the equation as f(x)+6i=0.

Knowledge Notes:

  1. Imaginary Numbers: Imaginary numbers are an extension of the real number system where the square root of a negative number is defined. The imaginary unit is denoted as i, where i2=1.

  2. Square Roots: The square root of a number x is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives x. For positive real numbers, the square root is also real. However, for negative numbers, the square root is imaginary.

  3. Simplification: Simplifying an expression involves combining like terms and reducing the expression to its simplest form. This can include factoring, expanding, and canceling terms.

  4. Complex Numbers: Complex numbers consist of a real part and an imaginary part, expressed as a+bi where a and b are real numbers. In this problem, the result is purely imaginary since the real part is zero.

  5. Radical Properties: The square root of a product can be expressed as the product of the square roots of the factors. Additionally, the square root of a perfect square, such as 9, is a rational number (9=3).

  6. Equation Rearrangement: Rearranging an equation involves moving terms from one side of the equation to the other, often to isolate a variable or to express the equation in a standard form.

  7. Multiplication of Imaginary Numbers: When multiplying an imaginary number by a real number, the result is an imaginary number. The multiplication follows the commutative property, allowing the rearrangement of terms.

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