Problem

Solve the Inequality for x (x-4)/6> =(x-2)/9+5/18

The given problem asks to determine the range of values for the variable x that satisfies the given inequality. The inequality in the question involves two fractions on different sides: (x-4)/6 and (x-2)/9, and an additional fraction 5/18 added to the right side. The goal is to manipulate this inequality algebraically to isolate x and find the set of values that x can take such that the inequality holds true, considering the rules for solving inequalities with variables.

$\frac{x - 4}{6} \geq \frac{x - 2}{9} + \frac{5}{18}$

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1: Scale up the inequality by multiplying by 18 to eliminate fractions.

$$18 \cdot \frac{x - 4}{6} \geq 18 \cdot \left( \frac{x - 2}{9} + \frac{5}{18} \right)$$

Step 2: Break down the simplification process.

Step 2.1: Focus on the left-hand side first.

Step 2.1.1: Identify and remove common factors.

$$\frac{18}{6} \cdot (x - 4) \geq 18 \cdot \left( \frac{x - 2}{9} + \frac{5}{18} \right)$$

Step 2.1.2: Express the simplified left-hand side.

$$3(x - 4) \geq 18 \cdot \left( \frac{x - 2}{9} + \frac{5}{18} \right)$$

Step 2.2: Now, simplify the right-hand side.

Step 2.2.1: Work on the term inside the parentheses.

Step 2.2.1.1: Adjust the fraction to have a common denominator.

$$3(x - 4) \geq \left( \frac{2(x - 2)}{18} + \frac{5}{18} \right) \cdot 18$$

Step 2.2.1.2: Combine the terms over a common denominator.

$$3(x - 4) \geq \frac{2(x - 2) + 5}{18} \cdot 18$$

Step 2.2.1.3: Simplify the combined terms.

$$3(x - 4) \geq 2x - 4 + 5$$

Step 2.2.1.4: Finalize the right-hand side.

$$3(x - 4) \geq 2x + 1$$

Step 3: Isolate the variable x.

Step 3.1: Expand the left-hand side.

$$3x - 12 \geq 2x + 1$$

Step 3.2: Shift the x terms to one side.

$$3x - 2x \geq 1 + 12$$

Step 3.3: Solve for x.

$$x \geq 13$$

Step 4: Express the solution in different forms.

Inequality Form: $$x \geq 13$$ Interval Notation: $$[13, \infty)$$

Knowledge Notes:

To solve a linear inequality similar to the one given, we follow these steps:

  1. Eliminate Fractions: Multiply through by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators to clear fractions.

  2. Simplify Each Side: Perform algebraic operations to simplify each side of the inequality independently.

  3. Combine Like Terms: If there are like terms on the same side of the inequality, combine them.

  4. Isolate the Variable: Get all terms with the variable on one side and constants on the other.

  5. Solve the Inequality: Perform the operations needed to solve for the variable.

  6. Check the Solution: Verify that the solution makes the original inequality true.

  7. Express the Solution: Write the solution in inequality form and interval notation.

When solving inequalities, remember that multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the inequality sign. However, this situation does not arise in this particular problem.

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