Problem

Simplify Simplify the expression (9x^3+6x^2)/(3x+2)

The question asks for the simplification of a given algebraic expression, which is a rational expression in the form of a polynomial divided by a binomial. The expression to be simplified is (9x^3 + 6x^2) / (3x + 2). The task involves applying algebraic techniques such as polynomial division, factoring, or cancellation, if possible, to reduce the expression to its simplest form.

Simplify the expression9x3+6x23x+2

Answer

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Solution:

Simplification Process

Step 1: Extract the common factor

Identify and factor out the common term 3x2 from the numerator 9x3+6x2.

Step 1.1

Extract 3x2 from 9x3. We get 3x2(3x)+6x23x+2.

Step 1.2

Extract 3x2 from 6x2. We get 3x2(3x)+3x2(2)3x+2.

Step 1.3

Combine the factored terms. We obtain 3x2(3x+2)3x+2.

Step 2: Simplify by canceling common factors

Eliminate the common factor (3x+2) from the numerator and denominator.

Step 2.1

Cancel out the common factor. We have 3x2(3x+2)3x+2.

Step 2.2

Simplify to get the final result: 3x2.

Knowledge Notes:

To simplify a rational expression, we can follow these steps:

  1. Factorization: Break down both the numerator and denominator into their simplest factors. This involves identifying common terms or patterns that can be factored out.

  2. Common Factors: Look for common factors in the numerator and denominator. These are terms that appear in both and can be canceled out to simplify the expression.

  3. Cancellation: After factoring, cancel out the common factors. This is based on the principle that a fraction can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the same non-zero number or expression.

  4. Simplify: Once the common factors are canceled, rewrite the expression in its simplest form.

In the given problem, we used the distributive property to factor out 3x2 from the numerator. The distributive property states that for any numbers or expressions a, b, and c, the equation a(b+c)=ab+ac holds true. After factoring, we noticed that the term (3x+2) was present in both the numerator and the denominator, allowing us to cancel it out and simplify the expression to 3x2.

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