Problem

Simplify cube root of x^2* fifth root of x

The question is asking to combine and simplify two different types of roots—a cube root and a fifth root—both of which have the same base, x. Specifically, you are asked to simplify the expression which involves taking the cube root of x squared (written as ∛(x^2)) and multiplying it by the fifth root of x (written as ⁵√x). The task is to apply the properties of exponents and roots to express this as a single, simplified radical expression, if possible.

x23x5

Answer

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Solution:

Simplification Process

Step 1: Convert to Common Radical Index

Start by expressing the given radicals with a common index of 15 for simplification.

Step 1.1: Express x23 in Exponential Form

Convert x23 to exponential notation using axn=axn:

x23x5

Step 1.2: Adjust the Exponent to Match the Common Index

Change x23 to have a denominator of 15:

x1015x5

Step 1.3: Rewrite as a Single Radical

Express x1015 as a radical with an index of 15:

x1015x5

Step 1.4: Convert x5 to Exponential Form

Rewrite x5 using exponential notation:

x1015x15

Step 1.5: Adjust the Exponent to Match the Common Index

Change x15 to have a denominator of 15:

x1015x315

Step 1.6: Rewrite as a Single Radical

Express x315 as a radical with an index of 15:

x1015x315

Step 2: Combine Radicals

Use the product rule for radicals to combine them into a single radical:

x10x315

Step 3: Simplify the Exponent

Combine the exponents inside the radical by adding them together.

Step 3.1: Apply the Power Rule

Utilize the power rule aman=am+n to sum the exponents:

x10+315

Step 3.2: Perform the Addition

Add the exponents 10 and 3:

x1315

Knowledge Notes:

To simplify expressions involving roots of different orders, it is helpful to understand the following concepts:

  1. Radicals and Exponents: The nth root of a number a can be expressed as a1n. This is the inverse operation of raising a number to the power of n.

  2. Common Index: When combining radicals, it's easier to work with a common index. The least common multiple (LCM) of the indices can be used as the common index.

  3. Exponential Notation: Radicals can be rewritten in exponential form using the rule axn=axn. This is useful for combining and simplifying expressions with different roots.

  4. Product Rule for Radicals: The product rule states that anbn=abn, which allows us to multiply under the same radical.

  5. Power Rule: The power rule for exponents states that aman=am+n. This is used when multiplying like bases with exponents.

By applying these principles, we can simplify complex radical expressions into a more manageable form.

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