Problem

Rationalize the Denominator -8/(-6- square root of 7)

The problem given is from the field of algebra and involves the process known as rationalizing the denominator. This process is typically applied to a mathematical expression or fraction where the denominator contains a square root or another irrational number. The goal of rationalizing the denominator is to eliminate any radicals or irrational numbers from the bottom of the fraction, leaving it in a form considered more "rational" or simpler to work with.

Specifically, the question provides a fraction, -8/(-6 - √7), which has a denominator that includes a subtraction operation between a negative integer and the square root of a positive integer (7). The task is to manipulate this expression so that the resulting denominator is a rational number, free of any square roots. This often involves multiplying the numerator and the denominator by a conjugate or some form of the denominator's terms that will help eliminate the square root when simplified.

867

Answer

Expert–verified

Solution:

Step 1:

Extract the negative sign from the fraction to simplify the expression: 867

Step 2:

Multiply the fraction by the conjugate of the denominator to eliminate the square root: (8676+76+7)

Step 3:

Apply the multiplication to both the numerator and the denominator: 8(6+7)(67)(6+7)

Step 4:

Use the difference of squares formula to expand the denominator: 8(6+7)36(7)2

Step 5:

Simplify the denominator by performing the subtraction: 8(6+7)29

Step 6:

Distribute the negative sign within the numerator: 8(1(6)+7)29

Step 7:

Factor out the negative sign from the terms in the numerator: 8(1(6)1(7))29

Step 8:

Simplify the expression by combining the negative signs: 8(1(67))29

Step 9:

Final simplification steps:

Step 9.1:

Remove the double negative in the fraction: (8(67)29)

Step 9.2:

Multiply the two negative signs to get a positive result: 18(67)29

Step 9.3:

Multiply the fraction by 1 to maintain its value: 8(67)29

Step 10:

Present the result in different forms:

  • Exact Form: 8(67)29
  • Decimal Form: Approximately 0.92530998

Knowledge Notes:

  • Rationalizing the Denominator: This process involves eliminating the square root or irrational number from the denominator of a fraction. This is done by multiplying the fraction by a form of 1 that will clear the radical without changing the value of the expression.

  • Conjugate: The conjugate of a binomial a+b is ab. When a binomial is multiplied by its conjugate, the result is a difference of squares, which is a rational number.

  • Difference of Squares: This is a pattern used in algebra where (a+b)(ab)=a2b2. It is useful for simplifying expressions where a binomial is multiplied by its conjugate.

  • Distributive Property: This property is used to multiply a single term and two or more terms inside a set of parentheses. It is expressed as a(b+c)=ab+ac.

  • Simplifying Expressions: The process of reducing an expression to its simplest form by performing all possible operations and combining like terms.

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