Problem

Subtract (7x^2y^2-6x^3+xy)-(5x^2y^2-x^3+xy+x)

The problem provided is about performing the subtraction of two polynomial expressions. The first expression is (7x^2y^2 - 6x^3 + xy) and the second expression is (5x^2y^2 - x^3 + xy + x). You are required to subtract the entirety of the second polynomial from the first. This involves a line-by-line subtraction of like terms—meaning terms with the same variables raised to the same powers. This process requires careful attention to the signs in front of each term, especially when distributing the subtraction across the terms of the second polynomial.

(7x2y26x3+xy)(5x2y2x3+xy+x)

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1: Simplify the polynomial expression

Step 1.1: Distribute the negative sign across the terms in the parentheses

Apply the distributive property to remove the parentheses.
7x2y26x3+xy(5x2y2)(x3)(xy)x

Step 1.2: Simplify the expression

Step 1.2.1: Apply the negative sign to 5x2y2

Multiply 1 by 5x2y2.
7x2y26x3+xy5(1)(x2y2)+x3xyx

Step 1.2.2: Simplify the double negative on x3
Step 1.2.2.1: Multiply 1 by 1

Apply the multiplication of two negatives to get a positive.
7x2y26x3+xy5x2y2+(1)(1)x3xyx

Step 1.2.2.2: Multiply x3 by 1

Simplify the expression by multiplying x3 by 1.
7x2y26x3+xy5x2y2+x3xyx

Step 2: Combine like terms

Step 2.1: Group and combine similar terms

Combine terms with the same variables and exponents.
7x2y25x2y26x3+x3+xyxyx

Step 2.1.1: Cancel out xyxy

Subtract xy from xy to eliminate those terms.
7x2y25x2y26x3+x3x

Step 2.1.2: Combine the terms

Add and subtract the coefficients of like terms.
2x2y25x3x

Step 2.2: Subtract 5x2y2 from 7x2y2

Combine the x2y2 terms.
2x2y25x3x

Step 2.3: Add 6x3 and x3

Combine the x3 terms.
5x3+2x2y2x

Knowledge Notes:

To solve the given problem, several mathematical concepts and properties are used:

  1. Distributive Property: This property is used to eliminate parentheses by distributing the multiplication over addition or subtraction within the parentheses. For example, a(b+c)=ab+ac.

  2. Combining Like Terms: Terms that have identical variable parts (same variables raised to the same power) can be combined by adding or subtracting their coefficients. For instance, 3x+2x=5x.

  3. Negative Signs and Subtraction: When subtracting polynomials, it's important to distribute the negative sign across all terms within the parentheses. For example, (a+b)=ab.

  4. Multiplication of Negatives: The product of two negative numbers is positive. For example, (1)(1)=1.

  5. Simplification: The process of combining like terms and simplifying expressions to their simplest form.

In the given solution, these concepts are applied step by step to simplify the polynomial expression by first distributing the negative sign, then combining like terms, and finally simplifying the expression to its most reduced form.

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