Problem

Multiply 5a*2a*(a^3-3a^2+a)

The problem provided is a mathematical expression that requires simplifying the product of three terms involving algebraic variables and exponents. The task is to multiply a binomial expression, which is raised to the power of three and includes both linear and quadratic terms, by two monomials. The first monomial is "5a" and the second one is "2a". The question is asking to perform the multiplication following the rules of algebra and to combine like terms where possible to obtain a simplified expression.

5a2a(a33a2+a)

Answer

Expert–verified

Solution:

Step 1: Combine like terms by using the exponent addition rule.

Step 1.1: Position a with 5(aa)2(a33a2+a)

Step 1.2: Compute aa as 5a22(a33a2+a), resulting in 5a22(a33a2+a)

Step 2: Calculate the product of 2 and 5 to get 10a2(a33a2+a)

Step 3: Distribute 10a2 across the polynomial a33a2+a.

Step 4: Begin simplification process.

Step 4.1: Combine a2 and a3 by summing their exponents.

Step 4.1.1: Rearrange to 10(a3a2)+10a2(3a2)+10a2a

Step 4.1.2: Apply the exponent rule aman=am+n to merge exponents, resulting in 10a3+2+10a2(3a2)+10a2a

Step 4.1.3: Add exponents to get 10a5+10a2(3a2)+10a2a

Step 4.2: Use the commutative property to rearrange multiplication as 10a5+103a2a2+10a2a

Step 4.3: Add exponents for a2 and a.

Step 4.3.1: Reposition a to get 10a5+103a2a2+10(aa2)

Step 4.3.2: Calculate the product of a and a2.

Step 4.3.2.1: Express a as a1 to get 10a5+103a2a2+10(a1a2)

Step 4.3.2.2: Apply the exponent rule aman=am+n to combine exponents, yielding 10a5+103a2a2+10a1+2

Step 4.3.3: Sum the exponents to find 10a5+103a2a2+10a3

Step 5: Simplify each term individually.

Step 5.1: Merge a2 with a2 by adding their exponents.

Step 5.1.1: Rearrange to 10a5+103(a2a2)+10a3

Step 5.1.2: Apply the exponent rule aman=am+n to combine exponents, resulting in 10a5+103a2+2+10a3

Step 5.1.3: Add exponents to get 10a5+103a4+10a3

Step 5.2: Multiply 10 by 3 to finalize the expression as 10a530a4+10a3

Knowledge Notes:

  1. Exponent Rules: When multiplying like bases, add the exponents (aman=am+n). This is known as the Product of Powers rule.

  2. Distributive Property: When multiplying a monomial by a polynomial, multiply the monomial by each term in the polynomial separately (a(b+c)=ab+ac).

  3. Commutative Property of Multiplication: The order in which two numbers are multiplied does not change the product (ab=ba).

  4. Combining Like Terms: Terms with the same variable parts and exponents can be combined by adding or subtracting the coefficients.

  5. Simplification: The process of rewriting an expression in a simpler or more concise form, often by combining like terms and applying arithmetic operations.

link_gpt