Problem

Simplify i^13*i^29*i^6

The given problem involves the simplification of a mathematical expression that contains powers of the imaginary unit "i". The task is to simplify the product of three different powers of "i": i^13, i^29, and i^6. The simplification process typically involves using the fact that i, which stands for the square root of -1 in complex numbers, has cyclic properties where i^2 = -1, i^3 = -i, i^4 = 1, and then the powers of i repeat in a cycle. One must apply these properties to find the simplest form of the given complex number expression.

i13i29i6

Answer

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Solution:

Simplification Process:

Step 1: Express i13 as (i4)3i.

Step 1.1: Extract i12 from i13, resulting in i12ii29i6.

Step 1.2: Rewrite i12 as (i4)3, giving (i4)3ii29i6.

Step 2: Recognize that i4=1.

Step 2.1: Decompose i4 into (i2)2, leading to ((i2)2)3ii29i6.

Step 2.2: Substitute i2 with 1, to get ((1)2)3ii29i6.

Step 2.3: Calculate (1)2, resulting in 13ii29i6.

Step 3: Any number raised to the power of one remains unchanged, hence 1ii29i6.

Step 4: Multiply i by 1, yielding ii29i6.

Step 5: Express i29 as (i4)7i.

Step 5.1: Isolate i28, leading to i(i28i)i6.

Step 5.2: Rewrite i28 as (i4)7, which gives i((i4)7i)i6.

Step 6: Again, recognize that i4=1.

Step 6.1: Decompose i4 into (i2)2, resulting in i(((i2)2)7i)i6.

Step 6.2: Substitute i2 with 1, to get i(((1)2)7i)i6.

Step 6.3: Calculate (1)2, yielding i(17i)i6.

Step 7: Any number raised to the power of one remains unchanged, hence i(1i)i6.

Step 8: Multiply i by 1, resulting in iii6.

Step 9: Perform the multiplication of ii.

Step 9.1: Raise i to the power of 1, giving i1ii6.

Step 9.2: Raise another i to the power of 1, resulting in i1i1i6.

Step 9.3: Apply the power rule aman=am+n to combine exponents, leading to i1+1i6.

Step 9.4: Add the exponents 1 and 1, yielding i2i6.

Step 10: Recognize that i2=1, resulting in 1i6.

Step 11: Extract i4 from i6, giving 1(i4i2).

Step 12: Again, recognize that i4=1.

Step 12.1: Decompose i4 into (i2)2, resulting in 1((i2)2i2).

Step 12.2: Substitute i2 with 1, to get 1((1)2i2).

Step 12.3: Calculate (1)2, yielding 1(1i2).

Step 13: Multiply i2 by 1, resulting in 1i2.

Step 14: Recognize that i2=1, giving 11.

Step 15: Multiply 1 by 1, which results in 1.

Knowledge Notes:

  1. The imaginary unit i is defined as i=1.

  2. The powers of i are cyclical: i1=i, i2=1, i3=i, i4=1, and then it repeats.

  3. For any integer n, i4n=1 because (i4)n=1n=1.

  4. To simplify powers of i, one can factor out multiples of 4 and use the cyclical nature of i's powers.

  5. The power rule for exponents states that aman=am+n.

  6. Any number raised to the power of 0 is 1, and any number raised to the power of 1 is the number itself.

  7. Multiplying two negative numbers results in a positive product.

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