Problem

Simplify (6y)/((7x^2)/((9y^2)/(14x^4)))

The given problem is asking to simplify a complex fraction which involves variables x and y raised to different powers. The numerator is 6y, and the denominator is a complex fraction itself, with 7x^2 as the numerator and 9y^2/14x^4 as its denominator. The task is to perform the necessary mathematical operations to reduce this complex fraction to its simplest form, which will involve multiplying or dividing parts of the fraction by each other, and simplifying the resulting expressions by canceling out common terms where appropriate.

$\frac{6 y}{\frac{7 x^{2}}{\frac{9 y^{2}}{14 x^{4}}}}$

Answer

Expert–verified

Solution:

Step 1:

Start by inverting the complex fraction's denominator and multiplying it with the numerator. $\frac{6y}{\frac{7x^2}{\frac{9y^2}{14x^4}}}$

Step 2:

Rewrite the expression to show multiplication by the reciprocal. $\frac{6y}{1} \cdot \frac{14x^4}{7x^2} \cdot \frac{1}{9y^2}$

Step 3:

Simplify the expression by combining the fractions. $\frac{6y \cdot 14x^4}{7x^2 \cdot 9y^2}$

Step 4:

Simplify the powers of $x$ by adding the exponents.

Step 4.1:

Rearrange the terms to prepare for exponent addition. $\frac{6y \cdot 14}{7 \cdot 9y^2} \cdot x^{4+2}$

Step 4.2:

Apply the power rule for exponents, $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$. $\frac{6y \cdot 14}{7 \cdot 9y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 4.3:

Calculate the sum of the exponents for $x$. $\frac{6y \cdot 14}{63y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 5:

Perform the multiplication of the constants and variables.

Step 5.1:

Multiply the numerator's constants. $\frac{6y \cdot 14}{63y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 5.2:

Simplify the fraction by multiplying the constants in the denominator. $\frac{84y}{63y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 6:

Reduce the fraction by eliminating common factors.

Step 6.1:

Extract the common factor from the numerator. $2 \cdot \frac{3y}{63y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 6.2:

Extract the common factor from the denominator. $2 \cdot \frac{3y}{2 \cdot 31.5y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 6.3:

Cancel out the common factors. $\frac{3y}{31.5y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 6.4:

Rewrite the simplified expression. $\frac{3y}{31.5y^2} \cdot x^6$

Step 7:

Combine the constants and variables in the numerator. $\frac{3 \cdot 9y^3}{31.5 \cdot x^6}$

Step 8:

Multiply the constants in the numerator. $\frac{27y^3}{31.5x^6}$

Step 9:

Combine the variable $y$ with the rest of the numerator. $\frac{27y^3}{31.5x^6}$

Step 10:

Express $y$ with an exponent. $\frac{27y^{1+2}}{31.5x^6}$

Step 11:

Use the power rule for exponents to combine $y$ terms. $\frac{27y^{3}}{31.5x^6}$

Step 12:

Add the exponents for $y$. $\frac{27y^3}{31.5x^6}$

Knowledge Notes:

  1. Reciprocal Multiplication: When dividing by a fraction, you can multiply by its reciprocal (i.e., flip the numerator and denominator).

  2. Combining Fractions: To combine fractions, you can multiply the numerators and denominators respectively.

  3. Exponent Addition: The power rule for exponents states that when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents: $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$.

  4. Simplifying Expressions: Simplify expressions by canceling out common factors in the numerator and denominator.

  5. Multiplying Constants and Variables: When multiplying constants and variables, multiply the coefficients (numbers) and add the exponents if the bases are the same.

  6. Reducing Fractions: To reduce fractions, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor.

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