Problem

Simplify ((x^3)/(5x^15))/((5x)/(25x^4))

The problem provided is a mathematical expression that requires simplification. The expression has a complex fraction (a fraction wherein both the numerator and the denominator are themselves fractions) involving exponents. The task is to apply the rules of exponents and the properties of division to simplify the entire expression to its simplest form. This may involve canceling out common factors in the numerator and the denominator, simplifying exponents by subtracting the powers when dividing like bases, and reducing any coefficients. The goal is to rewrite the complex fraction as a simplified single fraction or expression with the least possible exponent values and smallest numerical coefficients.

$\frac{\frac{x^{3}}{5 x^{15}}}{\frac{5 x}{25 x^{4}}}$

Answer

Expert–verified

Solution:

Step 1

Eliminate the shared $x^3$ term from both $x^3$ and $x^{15}$.

Step 1.1

Introduce a multiplicative identity of 1. $\frac{\frac{x^{3} \cdot 1}{5 x^{15}}}{\frac{5 x}{25 x^{4}}}$

Step 1.2

Remove common factors.

Step 1.2.1

Extract $x^3$ from $5 x^{15}$. $\frac{\frac{x^{3} \cdot 1}{x^{3}(5 x^{12})}}{\frac{5 x}{25 x^{4}}}$

Step 1.2.2

Eliminate the shared $x^3$ term. $\frac{\frac{\cancel{x^{3}} \cdot 1}{\cancel{x^{3}}(5 x^{12})}}{\frac{5 x}{25 x^{4}}}$

Step 1.2.3

Reformulate the expression. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{5 x}{25 x^{4}}}$

Step 2

Remove the common $5$ from $5$ and $25$.

Step 2.1

Isolate $5$ from $5 x$. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{5(x)}{25 x^{4}}}$

Step 2.2

Eliminate common factors.

Step 2.2.1

Extract $5$ from $25 x^{4}$. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{5(x)}{5(5 x^{4})}}$

Step 2.2.2

Remove the shared $5$. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{\cancel{5} x}{\cancel{5}(5 x^{4})}}$

Step 2.2.3

Reformulate the expression. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{x}{5 x^{4}}}$

Step 3

Eliminate the shared $x$ from $x$ and $x^4$.

Step 3.1

Raise $x$ to the first power. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{x^1}{5 x^{4}}}$

Step 3.2

Isolate $x$ from $x^1$. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{5 x^{4}}}$

Step 3.3

Remove common factors.

Step 3.3.1

Extract $x$ from $5 x^{4}$. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{x(5 x^{3})}}$

Step 3.3.2

Eliminate the shared $x$. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{\cancel{x} \cdot 1}{\cancel{x}(5 x^{3})}}$

Step 3.3.3

Reformulate the expression. $\frac{\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}}{\frac{1}{5 x^{3}}}$

Step 4

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator. $\frac{1}{5 x^{12}}(5 x^{3})$

Step 5

Apply the commutative property of multiplication. $5 \frac{1}{5 x^{12}} x^{3}$

Step 6

Eliminate the common $5$.

Step 6.1

Isolate $5$ from $5 x^{12}$. $5 \frac{1}{5(x^{12})} x^{3}$

Step 6.2

Remove the shared $5$. $\cancel{5} \frac{1}{\cancel{5} x^{12}} x^{3}$

Step 6.3

Reformulate the expression. $\frac{1}{x^{12}} x^{3}$

Step 7

Cancel the common $x^3$ term.

Step 7.1

Extract $x^3$ from $x^{12}$. $\frac{1}{x^3 x^9} x^3$

Step 7.2

Eliminate the shared $x^3$. $\frac{1}{\cancel{x^3} x^9} \cancel{x^3}$

Step 7.3

Reformulate the expression. $\frac{1}{x^9}$

Knowledge Notes:

The problem involves simplifying a complex fraction, which is a fraction where the numerator or the denominator (or both) is also a fraction. The steps to simplify such expressions typically involve:

  1. Factorization: Breaking down expressions into their constituent factors to identify and cancel out common terms.

  2. Multiplication by the reciprocal: To divide by a fraction, you multiply by its reciprocal (i.e., you flip the numerator and the denominator).

  3. Exponent rules: When dividing terms with the same base, you subtract the exponents (e.g., $x^m / x^n = x^{m-n}$).

  4. Commutative property of multiplication: This property states that the order in which two numbers are multiplied does not affect the product (e.g., $ab = ba$).

  5. Cancellation: If a term appears in both the numerator and the denominator, it can be cancelled out, reducing the expression to its simplest form.

In the given problem, these principles are applied in a step-by-step manner to simplify the complex fraction to $\frac{1}{x^9}$.

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