Problem

Simplify square root of (x^4)/3* square root of (x^5)/3

Problem Explanation:

You are required to simplify the expression that involves radicals (square roots) of two terms. Each term involves a power of x (x raised to some exponent) divided by 3. The task is to use the properties of exponents and radicals to simplify the composite square root expression into a simpler form, possibly consolidating the square roots and reducing the exponents as much as possible according to algebraic rules.

x43x53

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1:

Combine the expressions x43 and x53 to form x4x533.

Step 2:

Begin simplification of the numerator.

Step 2.1:

Express x53 as x53 to get x4x533.

Step 2.2:

Further simplify the numerator.

Step 2.2.1:

Decompose x5 into (x2)2x.

Step 2.2.1.1:

Extract x4 from the radical to obtain x4x4x33.

Step 2.2.1.2:

Represent x4 as (x2)2, yielding x4(x2)2x33.

Step 2.2.2:

Extract terms from under the radical, resulting in x4x2x33.

Step 2.3:

Multiply x2x3 by 33 to rationalize the denominator.

Step 2.4:

Simplify the denominator.

Step 2.4.1:

Multiply x2x3 by 33 to get x4x2x3333.

Step 2.4.2:

Express 3 as 312.

Step 2.4.3:

Apply the power rule to combine the exponents of 3, resulting in x4x2x333.

Step 2.4.4:

Combine the product of 3 terms using the power rule.

Step 2.4.5:

Add the exponents of 3.

Step 2.4.6:

Simplify (3)2 to 3.

Step 2.5:

Apply the product rule for radicals to combine the terms under the radical.

Step 3:

Merge x4 and x23x3 to form x4(x23x)33.

Step 4:

Add the exponents of x when multiplying x4 and x2.

Step 4.1:

Rearrange x2 to precede x4.

Step 4.2:

Combine exponents using the power rule.

Step 4.3:

Add the exponents 2 and 4 to get x63x33.

Step 5:

Multiply the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator.

Step 6:

Combine the terms under the radical.

Step 7:

Perform the multiplication.

Step 7.1:

Multiply x6 by 1.

Step 7.2:

Multiply 3 by 3 to get x63x9.

Step 8:

Rewrite x63x9 as (x33)23x.

Step 8.1:

Factor out the perfect square (x3)2 from x63x.

Step 8.2:

Factor out the perfect square 32 from 9.

Step 8.3:

Rearrange the fraction to (x33)23x.

Step 9:

Extract terms from under the radical.

Step 10:

Express 3x as 3x4.

Step 11:

Combine x33 and 3x4 to get x33x43.

Knowledge Notes:

The problem involves simplifying a radical expression that contains variables with exponents. The key knowledge points used in the solution include:

  1. Radical Simplification: Simplifying expressions under a square root involves factoring out perfect squares and rationalizing the denominator if necessary.

  2. Exponent Rules: The power rule aman=am+n is used to combine like bases with exponents. Additionally, (am)n=amn is used to raise a power to another power.

  3. Rationalizing the Denominator: Multiplying by a conjugate or an appropriate form of 1 (such as 33) to eliminate radicals from the denominator.

  4. Combining Radicals: Using the product rule for radicals, ab=ab, to combine radicals into a single radical.

  5. Higher-Order Roots: Understanding that a is equivalent to a4, which represents the fourth root of a.

  6. Fraction Multiplication: Multiplying the numerator by the reciprocal of the denominator, which is a basic operation with fractions.

These concepts are fundamental in algebra and are often used when working with polynomial expressions, radical expressions, and rational expressions.

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