Problem

Find the Antiderivative f(z) = fourth root of z^3

The question is asking you to calculate the antiderivative, also known as the indefinite integral, of a function that is given in terms of the variable z. Specifically, the function for which you need to find the antiderivative is f(z), which is defined as the fourth root of z raised to the third power. In mathematical terms, you are being asked to integrate the function f(z) = (z^(3/4)) with respect to z.

$f \left(\right. z \left.\right) = \sqrt[4]{z^{3}}$

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1:

Identify the antiderivative $F(z)$ by integrating the function $f(z)$.

$$ F(z) = \int f(z) \, dz $$

Step 2:

Write down the integral that needs to be solved.

$$ F(z) = \int \sqrt[4]{z^3} \, dz $$

Step 3:

Convert the fourth root into an exponent.

$$ \int z^{\frac{3}{4}} \, dz $$

Step 4:

Apply the Power Rule for integration to find the antiderivative.

$$ \frac{4}{7} z^{\frac{7}{4}} + C $$

Step 5:

Present the final form of the antiderivative of $f(z) = \sqrt[4]{z^3}$.

$$ F(z) = \frac{4}{7} z^{\frac{7}{4}} + C $$

Knowledge Notes:

  1. Indefinite Integral: The process of finding the antiderivative of a function is known as finding the indefinite integral. The antiderivative is a function whose derivative is the original function.

  2. Integral Setup: To solve an integral, we first express the function in a form that is suitable for integration, often involving algebraic manipulation.

  3. Exponent Conversion: Roots can be converted to fractional exponents, which is a useful step for integration. The nth root of $a^x$ is written as $a^{x/n}$.

  4. Power Rule for Integration: The Power Rule states that the integral of $z^n$ with respect to $z$ is $\frac{1}{n+1} z^{n+1}$, provided $n \neq -1$. This is a fundamental rule in calculus used for finding antiderivatives.

  5. Integration Constant: When finding the indefinite integral, we add a constant $C$ because the derivative of a constant is zero, and thus the antiderivative is not unique without this constant.

  6. Latex Formatting: In the solution, Latex is used to render mathematical expressions and symbols for clarity and precision.

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