Problem

Find the Antiderivative f(x)=22x^21

The given problem is asking to perform a mathematical operation called integration on a specific function, f(x)=22x^21. Integration is the reverse process of differentiation and is used to find antiderivatives or indefinite integrals. The goal here is to find a new function F(x) whose derivative will equal the given function f(x). The process involves applying integral calculus rules according to the power of x to find this antiderivative.

f(x)=22x21

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1:

Identify the antiderivative F(x) by integrating the given function f(x).

F(x)=f(x)dx

Step 2:

Prepare to integrate the function.

F(x)=22x21dx

Step 3:

Extract the constant coefficient 22 from the integral.

22x21dx

Step 4:

Apply the Power Rule for integration to x21.

22(x2222+C)

Step 5:

Proceed to simplify the expression.

Step 5.1:

Express 22(x2222+C) as 22x2222+C.

22x2222+C

Step 5.2:

Perform the simplification.

Step 5.2.1:

Combine the 22 and 122.

2222x22+C

Step 5.2.2:

Eliminate the common factors.

Step 5.2.2.1:

Remove the common factor.

2222x22+C

Step 5.2.2.2:

Rewrite the simplified expression.

x22+C

Step 5.2.3:

Multiply x22 by 1.

x22+C

Step 6:

Conclude with the antiderivative of f(x)=22x21.

F(x)=x22+C

Knowledge Notes:

To solve for the antiderivative of a function, we follow a standard process that involves integrating the given function. Here are the relevant knowledge points and detailed explanations:

  1. Indefinite Integral: The antiderivative of a function f(x) is found by integrating f(x) with respect to x. This is represented by f(x)dx.

  2. Constant Multiple Rule: When a constant is multiplied by a function, it can be factored out of the integral. For example, kf(x)dx=kf(x)dx, where k is a constant.

  3. Power Rule for Integration: The Power Rule states that the integral of xn with respect to x is xn+1n+1+C, where n1 and C is the constant of integration.

  4. Simplification: After applying the integration rules, the expression is simplified by combining like terms, canceling common factors, and performing arithmetic operations as necessary.

  5. Constant of Integration: Since the integral is indefinite, a constant of integration C is added to the result to account for all possible antiderivatives.

Using these principles, we can systematically find the antiderivative of a given polynomial function like f(x)=22x21.

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