Problem

Find the Asymptotes x square root of 2-x

The problem presented appears to be a question in mathematics dealing with the topic of asymptotes, which are lines that a graph approaches but never actually reaches. The specific mathematical function mentioned includes an expression involving 'x' and the square root of '2-x'. The question is asking you to identify and find the asymptotes of the function that includes this expression. In this context, the asymptotes could be vertical, horizontal, or slant (oblique), depending on the behavior of the function as 'x' approaches certain critical values. It is important to consider the domain and any singularities in the function to correctly identify the asymptotes.

$x \sqrt{2 - x}$

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1:

Determine the domain where the function $f(x) = x \sqrt{2 - x}$ is not defined, which is for $x > 2$.

Step 2:

Identify any vertical asymptotes, which occur at points where the function approaches infinity. There are no vertical asymptotes for this function.

Step 3:

Analyze the behavior of the function as $x$ approaches infinity to find horizontal asymptotes. For a rational function $R(x) = \frac{a x^{n}}{b x^{m}}$:

  • If $n < m$, the horizontal asymptote is $y = 0$.

  • If $n = m$, the horizontal asymptote is $y = \frac{a}{b}$.

  • If $n > m$, there are no horizontal asymptotes, but there might be an oblique asymptote.

Step 4:

Since the function $f(x) = x \sqrt{2 - x}$ has a degree of 1 in the numerator and 0 in the denominator, there are no horizontal asymptotes.

Step 5:

Attempt to find any oblique asymptotes through polynomial long division. However, due to the presence of a square root, this method is not applicable to the given function.

Step 6:

Compile the list of asymptotes for the function $f(x) = x \sqrt{2 - x}$:

  • No Vertical Asymptotes
  • No Horizontal Asymptotes
  • Oblique Asymptotes cannot be determined

Step 7:

Knowledge Notes:

To solve for the asymptotes of a function, one must understand the different types of asymptotes and how to identify them:

  1. Vertical Asymptotes occur at values of $x$ where the function tends towards positive or negative infinity. These typically happen at points where the denominator of a rational function is zero, or where a function is otherwise undefined.

  2. Horizontal Asymptotes are horizontal lines that the graph of a function approaches as $x$ goes to positive or negative infinity. For a rational function $R(x) = \frac{a x^{n}}{b x^{m}}$:

    • If the degree of the numerator $n$ is less than the degree of the denominator $m$, the horizontal asymptote is the x-axis, $y = 0$.

    • If $n$ equals $m$, the horizontal asymptote is the line $y = \frac{a}{b}$, where $a$ and $b$ are the leading coefficients of the numerator and denominator, respectively.

    • If $n$ is greater than $m$, there is no horizontal asymptote.

  3. Oblique (Slant) Asymptotes occur when the degree of the numerator is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator in a rational function. They can be found using polynomial long division to divide the numerator by the denominator.

  4. For functions that are not rational, such as those involving radicals, trigonometric, exponential, or logarithmic functions, the process of finding asymptotes may differ and can be more complex. In such cases, limits and other calculus concepts may be necessary to determine asymptotic behavior.

  5. The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. It is important to consider the domain when looking for vertical asymptotes, as points outside the domain may suggest potential vertical asymptotes.

  6. When a function does not fit the criteria for having horizontal or oblique asymptotes, it may still have other interesting behavior at infinity, such as approaching a curve or oscillating.

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