Problem

Find dy/dx y^2+6y+9x=0

The given question is asking for the derivative of the function y with respect to x, which is denoted as dy/dx. To be more specific, you are asked to find the first derivative of y in relation to x from the implicitly defined function y^2 + 6y + 9x = 0. This function is described implicitly because y is not isolated on one side of the equation; rather, y and x terms are mingled. The solution will require the application of implicit differentiation, a technique used when a function is not given in the form y = f(x), but can still be differentiated with respect to x.

y2+6y+9x=0

Answer

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Solution:

Step 1:

Take the derivative of each term in the equation y2+6y+9x=0 with respect to x.

ddx(y2+6y+9x)=ddx(0)

Step 2:

Apply the derivative to each term separately.

Step 2.1:

Utilize the Sum Rule to differentiate the sum term by term.

ddx(y2)+ddx(6y)+ddx(9x)

Step 2.2:

Find the derivative of y2 with respect to x.

Step 2.2.1:

Employ the Chain Rule for differentiation, where f(x)=x2 and g(x)=y.

ddu(u2)dydx+ddx(6y)+ddx(9x)

Step 2.2.2:

Apply the Power Rule, where the derivative of un is nun1, with n=2.

2udydx+ddx(6y)+ddx(9x)

Step 2.2.3:

Substitute u back with y.

2ydydx+ddx(6y)+ddx(9x)

Step 2.3:

Calculate the derivative of 6y with respect to x.

Step 2.3.1:

Since 6 is a constant, the derivative is 6dydx.

2yy+6dydx+ddx(9x)

Step 2.4:

Determine the derivative of 9x with respect to x.

Step 2.4.1:

As 9 is a constant, use the constant multiple rule to get 9dxdx.

2yy+6y+9dxdx

Step 2.4.2:

Apply the Power Rule to x1, yielding 1x11.

2yy+6y+91

Step 2.4.3:

Multiply 9 by 1 to simplify.

2yy+6y+9

Step 3:

The derivative of a constant, 0, is 0.

0

Step 4:

Combine the derivatives to form the equation.

2yy+6y+9=0

Step 5:

Isolate y to solve for dydx.

Step 5.1:

Subtract 9 from both sides.

2yy+6y=9

Step 5.2:

Factor out 2y from the terms on the left side.

Step 5.2.1:

Factor 2y from 2yy.

2yy+6y=9

Step 5.2.2:

Factor 2y from 6y.

2yy+2y3=9

Step 5.2.3:

Extract 2y from the sum.

2y(y+3)=9

Step 5.3:

Divide by 2(y+3) and simplify.

Step 5.3.1:

Divide each term by 2(y+3).

2y(y+3)2(y+3)=92(y+3)

Step 5.3.2:

Simplify the left side by canceling out common factors.

Step 5.3.2.1:

Cancel the 2.

2y(y+3)2(y+3)=92(y+3)

Step 5.3.2.2:

Cancel the (y+3).

y(y+3)(y+3)=92(y+3)

Step 5.3.3:

Simplify the right side.

y=92(y+3)

Step 6:

Replace y with dydx to find the derivative.

dydx=92(y+3)

Knowledge Notes:

  1. Sum Rule: The derivative of a sum of functions is the sum of the derivatives of each function.

  2. Chain Rule: Used to differentiate composite functions. If f(x)=h(g(x)), then f(x)=h(g(x))g(x).

  3. Power Rule: The derivative of xn is nxn1.

  4. Constant Multiple Rule: The derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.

  5. Simplification: After differentiation, algebraic simplification may be necessary to isolate the variable of interest, in this case, dydx.

  6. Implicit Differentiation: When differentiating an equation with respect to x that involves y, and y is a function of x, the derivative of y with respect to x is denoted as dydx.

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