Problem

Uninhibited Exponential Growth Model
A colony of bacteria grows according to the law of uninhibited growth. The size of the colony, measured in grams, at time, t, measured in days, B(t)=103e0.057t
a. What is the initial size of the bacteria colony?
b. What is the growth rate for this bacteria colony? %
c. What is the size of the bacteria colony after 7 days? g
d. How long will it take the colony size to reach 176 grams? days
d. What is the doubling time for this colony? days

Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem.
Preview My Answers
Submit Answers

Answer

Expert–verified
Hide Steps
Answer

\boxed{12.2}

Steps

Step 1 :Substitute t=0 into the equation to find the initial size of the bacteria colony: B(0)=103e0.0570=103e0=103

Step 2 :\boxed{103}

Step 3 :The growth rate for this bacteria colony is given by the coefficient of t in the exponent of e, which is 0.057. To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100, giving a growth rate of 5.7%.

Step 4 :\boxed{5.7\%}

Step 5 :Substitute t=7 into the equation to find the size of the bacteria colony after 7 days: B(7)=103e0.0577=103e0.399=1031.49=153.27

Step 6 :\boxed{153.27}

Step 7 :Set B(t)=176 and solve for t to find out how long it will take the colony size to reach 176 grams: 176=103e0.057t. Dividing both sides by 103 gives: 1.7087=e0.057t. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides gives: ln(1.7087)=0.057t. Dividing both sides by 0.057 gives: t=ln(1.7087)0.057=8.5

Step 8 :\boxed{8.5}

Step 9 :Set B(t)=2103 and solve for t to find the doubling time for this colony: 206=103e0.057t. Dividing both sides by 103 and taking the natural logarithm gives: t=ln(2)0.057=12.2

Step 10 :\boxed{12.2}

link_gpt