Problem

Evaluate each of the following definite integrals by using its geometric interpretation.
(a) 7124x20dx=
(b) 3104x20dx=
Submit Answer

Answer

Expert–verified
Hide Steps
Answer

42 is the final answer for integral (b).

Steps

Step 1 :The integrals represent the area under the curve of the function f(x)=4x20 between the given limits of integration.

Step 2 :The function is a straight line, so the area under the curve between any two points is a trapezoid.

Step 3 :The area of a trapezoid is calculated using the formula A=12(b1+b2)h, where b1 and b2 are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height.

Step 4 :For integral (a), the height h is the difference between the upper and lower limits of integration, which is 127=5.

Step 5 :The lengths of the parallel sides for integral (a) are the values of the function at the limits, which are f(7)=4(7)20=8 and f(12)=4(12)20=28.

Step 6 :Using the formula for the area of a trapezoid, the area under the curve for integral (a) is A=12(8+28)5=90.

Step 7 :For integral (b), the height h is 103=7.

Step 8 :The lengths of the parallel sides for integral (b) are f(3)=4(3)20=8 and f(10)=4(10)20=20.

Step 9 :Using the formula for the area of a trapezoid, the area under the curve for integral (b) is A=12(8+20)7=42.

Step 10 :90 is the final answer for integral (a).

Step 11 :42 is the final answer for integral (b).

link_gpt