Evaluate each of the following definite integrals by using its geometric interpretation.
(a)
(b)
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Step 1 :The integrals represent the area under the curve of the function
Step 2 :The function is a straight line, so the area under the curve between any two points is a trapezoid.
Step 3 :The area of a trapezoid is calculated using the formula
Step 4 :For integral (a), the height
Step 5 :The lengths of the parallel sides for integral (a) are the values of the function at the limits, which are
Step 6 :Using the formula for the area of a trapezoid, the area under the curve for integral (a) is
Step 7 :For integral (b), the height
Step 8 :The lengths of the parallel sides for integral (b) are
Step 9 :Using the formula for the area of a trapezoid, the area under the curve for integral (b) is
Step 10 :
Step 11 :