A farmer's house sits 2 miles due south of a river. The diagram below shows the path that the farmer takes from his house to the river everyday in order to bring water to a farm located 5 miles south from the river and 6 miles due east from the farmer's house. By choosing a different point
(You may enter an exact answer or round to the nearest hundredth of a mile.)
So, the final answer is
Step 1 :Let the distance from the farmer's house to the point P on the river be denoted as
Step 2 :The farmer's house, the point P on the river, and the farm form a right triangle, with the distance from the farmer's house to the farm as the hypotenuse.
Step 3 :By the Pythagorean theorem, we have:
Step 4 :Solving for
Step 5 :The total distance the farmer has to walk is the sum of
Step 6 :Substituting
Step 7 :To find the minimum distance, we need to find the derivative of
Step 8 :Setting
Step 9 :Solving for
Step 10 :However, since
Step 11 :Substituting
Step 12 :Simplifying, we get:
Step 13 :Further simplifying, we get:
Step 14 :Therefore, the minimum distance the farmer has to walk is
Step 15 :So, the final answer is