Problem

Calculate $\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}$ and $\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}$ at the points $(1,85,3)$ and $(1,85,-3)$, where $z$ is defined implicity by the equation $z^{4}+z^{2} x^{2}-y-5=0$
(Give exact answers. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

Answer

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Answer

So, the final answers are \(\boxed{-\frac{3}{19}, \frac{1}{114}, \frac{3}{19}, -\frac{1}{114}}\).

Steps

Step 1 :We are given the equation \(z^{4}+z^{2} x^{2}-y-5=0\). We need to find the partial derivatives \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\) and \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\) at the points \((1,85,3)\) and \((1,85,-3)\).

Step 2 :We use the implicit function theorem to find these derivatives. The implicit function theorem states that if a relation implicitly defines one variable as a function of the others, then the derivatives of that implicit function can be found by differentiating the relation with respect to the other variables.

Step 3 :Differentiating the given equation with respect to x, we get \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = -\frac{2xz^{2}}{2x^{2}z + 4z^{3}}\).

Step 4 :Differentiating the given equation with respect to y, we get \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = \frac{1}{2x^{2}z + 4z^{3}}\).

Step 5 :Substituting the point \((1,85,3)\) into these expressions, we find \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = -\frac{3}{19}\) and \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = \frac{1}{114}\).

Step 6 :Substituting the point \((1,85,-3)\) into these expressions, we find \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = \frac{3}{19}\) and \(\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = -\frac{1}{114}\).

Step 7 :So, the final answers are \(\boxed{-\frac{3}{19}, \frac{1}{114}, \frac{3}{19}, -\frac{1}{114}}\).

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