Problem

A set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. What is the probability that a randomly selected data point will be between 85 and 115?

Answer

Expert–verified
Hide Steps
Answer

Step 4: The probability that the data point is between 85 and 115 is the difference between the probabilities of the two z-scores, which is 0.84130.1587=0.6826.

Steps

Step 1 :Step 1: We first need to convert the given data points to z-scores. The formula for finding the z-score is z=xμσ, where x is the data point, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Step 2 :Step 2: For 85, the z-score is z=8510015=1. For 115, the z-score is z=11510015=1.

Step 3 :Step 3: We then use the standard normal distribution table to find the probability for the given z-scores. The probability for z = -1 is 0.1587 and the probability for z = 1 is 0.8413.

Step 4 :Step 4: The probability that the data point is between 85 and 115 is the difference between the probabilities of the two z-scores, which is 0.84130.1587=0.6826.

link_gpt