A set of data is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. What is the probability that a randomly selected data point will be between 85 and 115?
Step 4: The probability that the data point is between 85 and 115 is the difference between the probabilities of the two z-scores, which is
Step 1 :Step 1: We first need to convert the given data points to z-scores. The formula for finding the z-score is
Step 2 :Step 2: For 85, the z-score is
Step 3 :Step 3: We then use the standard normal distribution table to find the probability for the given z-scores. The probability for z = -1 is 0.1587 and the probability for z = 1 is 0.8413.
Step 4 :Step 4: The probability that the data point is between 85 and 115 is the difference between the probabilities of the two z-scores, which is