Problem

Which of the following are equivalent to $\int_{0}^{5} \frac{3 x+11}{x+2} d x$ ?
1. $\frac{\int_{0}^{5}(3 x+11) d x}{\int_{0}^{5}(x+2) d x}$
11. $\int_{0}^{5}\left(3+\frac{5}{x+2}\right) d x$
III. $\int_{2}^{7}\left(3+\frac{5}{u}\right) d u$
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) II and III only

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{(D) II and III only}}\)

Steps

Step 1 :First, calculate the original integral \(\int_{0}^{5} \frac{3 x+11}{x+2} d x\).

Step 2 :Next, calculate the integral for option I: \(\frac{\int_{0}^{5}(3 x+11) d x}{\int_{0}^{5}(x+2) d x}\).

Step 3 :Then, calculate the integral for option II: \(\int_{0}^{5}\left(3+\frac{5}{x+2}\right) d x\).

Step 4 :Finally, calculate the integral for option III: \(\int_{2}^{7}\left(3+\frac{5}{u}\right) d u\).

Step 5 :Compare the results of the original integral with the results of options I, II, and III.

Step 6 :The original integral is equal to options II and III, but not option I.

Step 7 :Thus, the correct answer is (D) II and III only.

Step 8 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{(D) II and III only}}\)

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