Problem

Factor the expression \(x^3 + 27\).

Answer

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Answer

Substitute \(a = x\) and \(b = 3\) into the sum of cubes formula: \(x^3 + 27 = (x+3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)\).

Steps

Step 1 :The given expression, \(x^3 + 27\), is a sum of cubes. The sum of cubes formula is \(a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2 - ab + b^2)\).

Step 2 :In this case, \(a = x\) and \(b = 3\), because \(x^3 = (x)^3\) and \(27 = (3)^3\).

Step 3 :Substitute \(a = x\) and \(b = 3\) into the sum of cubes formula: \(x^3 + 27 = (x+3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)\).

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