Problem

POSSIBLE POINTS: 11.11
A hiker walks $5 \mathrm{~km}$ south and then $12 \mathrm{~km}$ east. Determine the angle and direction of the total displacement of the hiker from the starting point

Answer

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Answer

Final answer: The magnitude of the total displacement is \( \boxed{13} \) km and the angle is approximately \( \boxed{22.62} \) degrees southeast.

Steps

Step 1 :Calculate the magnitude of vector A: \( |A| = 5 \) km

Step 2 :Calculate the magnitude of vector B: \( |B| = 12 \) km

Step 3 :Calculate the magnitude of the total displacement: \( |C| = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2} = \sqrt{(5 \, \text{km})^2 + (12 \, \text{km})^2} \)

Step 4 :Simplify the magnitude of the total displacement: \( |C| = \sqrt{169 \, \text{km}^2} \)

Step 5 :Find the angle of the total displacement: \( \theta = \arctan\left(\frac{5 \, \text{km}}{12 \, \text{km}}\right) \)

Step 6 :Simplify the angle of the total displacement: \( \theta \approx 22.62 \) degrees

Step 7 :Determine the direction of the total displacement: southeast

Step 8 :Final answer: The magnitude of the total displacement is \( \boxed{13} \) km and the angle is approximately \( \boxed{22.62} \) degrees southeast.

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