Problem

Preliminary analyses indicate that you can consider the assumptions for using nonpooled t-procedures satisfied. Researchers randomly and independently selected 34 prisoners diagnosed with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 22 prisoners that were diagnosed with PTSD but had since recovered (remitted).
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Obtain a 90% confidence interval for the difference, μ1μ2, between the mean ages at arrest for prisoners with chronic PTSD and remitted PTSD.

The 90% confidence interval is from 5.934 to 12.066 (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The 90% confidence interval for the difference, μ1μ2, between the mean ages at arrest for prisoners with chronic PTSD and remitted PTSD is approximately from 6.019 to 11.981.

Steps

Step 1 :Given values are as follows: mean of chronic PTSD group (x¯1) is 29.2, standard deviation of chronic PTSD group (s1) is 3, sample size of chronic PTSD group (n1) is 34, mean of remitted PTSD group (x¯2) is 20.2, standard deviation of remitted PTSD group (s2) is 8, sample size of remitted PTSD group (n2) is 22, and level of significance (α) is 0.10.

Step 2 :Calculate the degrees of freedom (df) using the formula df=n1+n22. Substituting the given values, we get df=54.

Step 3 :Calculate the t-score for a two-tailed test using the formula t=ppf(1α/2,df). Substituting the given values, we get t1.674.

Step 4 :Calculate the standard error (se) using the formula se=(s12/n1)+(s22/n2). Substituting the given values, we get se1.782.

Step 5 :Calculate the lower and upper limits of the 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean ages at arrest for prisoners with chronic PTSD and remitted PTSD using the formulas cilower=(x¯1x¯2)t×se and ciupper=(x¯1x¯2)+t×se. Substituting the given values, we get cilower6.019 and ciupper11.981.

Step 6 :Final Answer: The 90% confidence interval for the difference, μ1μ2, between the mean ages at arrest for prisoners with chronic PTSD and remitted PTSD is approximately from 6.019 to 11.981.

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