Problem

You measure 30 backpacks' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 73 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 7.1 ounces. Based on this, construct a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean backpack weight.

Give your answers as decimals, to two places
±
ounces
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Final Answer: The 95% confidence interval for the true population mean backpack weight is approximately 70.46 ounces to 75.54 ounces.

Steps

Step 1 :Given that the sample mean (x¯) is 73 ounces, the population standard deviation (σ) is 7.1 ounces, and the sample size (n) is 30.

Step 2 :The Z-score for a 95% confidence interval is approximately 1.96.

Step 3 :Substitute these values into the formula for a confidence interval: x¯±Zσn

Step 4 :Calculate the margin of error: 1.96×7.1302.54 ounces

Step 5 :Subtract the margin of error from the sample mean to get the lower bound of the confidence interval: 732.54=70.46 ounces

Step 6 :Add the margin of error to the sample mean to get the upper bound of the confidence interval: 73+2.54=75.54 ounces

Step 7 :Final Answer: The 95% confidence interval for the true population mean backpack weight is approximately 70.46 ounces to 75.54 ounces.

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