Problem

Evaluate $\log _{\frac{1}{8}}(64)$ without using a calculator.
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Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: \(\boxed{-2}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Rewrite the logarithm base \(\frac{1}{8}\) of 64 as \(\frac{1}{8}^x = 64\)

Step 2 :Recognize that \(\frac{1}{8}\) is \(2^{-3}\) and 64 is \(2^6\)

Step 3 :Substitute these values into the equation to get \((2^{-3})^x = 2^6\)

Step 4 :Simplify this to \(2^{-3x} = 2^6\)

Step 5 :Since the bases are the same, equate the exponents to get \(-3x = 6\)

Step 6 :Solve for x to get \(x = -\frac{6}{3} = -2\)

Step 7 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{-2}\)

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