Problem

Fill in the missing values to make the equations true.
(a) $\log _{7} 11+\log _{7} 2=\log _{7} 22$
(b) $\log _{9} 7-\log _{9} 10=\log _{9} \frac{7}{10}$
(c) $\log _{7} 27=\square \log _{7} 3$

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The missing value in equation (c) is \(\boxed{3}\).

Steps

Step 1 :Given the equations: (a) \(\log _{7} 11+\log _{7} 2=\log _{7} 22\), (b) \(\log _{9} 7-\log _{9} 10=\log _{9} \frac{7}{10}\), and (c) \(\log _{7} 27=\square \log _{7} 3\).

Step 2 :We need to fill in the missing values to make the equations true.

Step 3 :We can use the logarithm properties to solve these equations. The properties are as follows: \(\log_b(mn) = \log_b(m) + \log_b(n)\), \(\log_b(m/n) = \log_b(m) - \log_b(n)\), and \(\log_b(m^n) = n\log_b(m)\).

Step 4 :For equation (a), we can use the first property to combine the two logarithms on the left side. If the result equals the right side, then the equation is true.

Step 5 :For equation (b), we can use the second property to combine the two logarithms on the left side. If the result equals the right side, then the equation is true.

Step 6 :For equation (c), we can use the third property to find the missing value. If the left side equals the right side after substituting the missing value, then the equation is true.

Step 7 :The results show that the equations (a) and (b) are not true, while equation (c) is true with the missing value being 3.

Step 8 :The discrepancy in equations (a) and (b) could be due to rounding errors in the calculation of the logarithms.

Step 9 :However, for equation (c), the missing value is indeed 3, which makes the equation true. This is because \(\log _{7} 27\) is equivalent to \(3 \log _{7} 3\) according to the third logarithm property.

Step 10 :Final Answer: The missing value in equation (c) is \(\boxed{3}\).

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