Problem

LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the percent of data that is between two values using a given standard deviation, mean, and the 68-95-99.7 rule.

At a nearby frozen yogurt shop, the mean cost of a pint of frozen yogurt is $\$ 1.50$ with a standard deviation of $50: 10$.
Assuming the data is normally distributed, approximately what percent of customers are willing to pay between $\$ 1.30$ and $\$ 1.70$ for a pint of frozen yogurt?
a) $99.7 \%$
b. $34 \%$
c.) $68 \%$
d.) $95 \%$

Answer

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Answer

Therefore, the correct answer is: \(\boxed{34 \%}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Calculate how many standard deviations away from the mean our two values are. For $1.30, subtract the mean from this value and divide by the standard deviation: \((1.30 - 1.50) / 0.50 = -0.4\) standard deviations away from the mean.

Step 2 :Do the same for $1.70: \((1.70 - 1.50) / 0.50 = 0.4\) standard deviations away from the mean.

Step 3 :We are looking for the percentage of data that falls within -0.4 and 0.4 standard deviations of the mean.

Step 4 :According to the 68-95-99.7 rule (also known as the empirical rule), approximately 68% of data in a normal distribution falls within one standard deviation of the mean.

Step 5 :Since -0.4 and 0.4 standard deviations are less than one standard deviation away from the mean, we can conclude that the percentage of customers willing to pay between $1.30 and $1.70 for a pint of frozen yogurt is less than 68%.

Step 6 :Therefore, the correct answer is: \(\boxed{34 \%}\)

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