Problem

Question 9
A radioactive substance decays at a continuous rate of 14.9% per day. After 8 days, what amount of th substance will be left if you started with 300mg ?
(a) First write the rate of decav in derimal form. r=
(b) Now calculate the remaining amount of the substance. Round your answer to two decimal places.
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Answer

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Answer

So, the remaining amount of the substance after 8 days is approximately 91.08mg.

Steps

Step 1 :First, we need to convert the decay rate from percentage to decimal form. The decay rate is given as 14.9%, so in decimal form it is 0.149.

Step 2 :Next, we use the exponential decay formula, which is A=Pert, where A is the amount of substance after time t, P is the initial amount of substance, r is the decay rate, and t is the time.

Step 3 :In this case, P=300 mg, r=0.149, and t=8 days.

Step 4 :Substituting these values into the formula, we get A=300e0.1498.

Step 5 :Calculating this gives us A=91.08402887270195 mg.

Step 6 :Rounding this to two decimal places, we get A=91.08 mg.

Step 7 :So, the remaining amount of the substance after 8 days is approximately 91.08mg.

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