Problem

Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line y=3x+2 and passing through the point (4,2).

Answer

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Answer

Step 4: Simplify the equation obtained in step 3 to get the equation of the line in slope-intercept form. This gives us y+2=1/3x+4/3, which simplifies to y=1/3x+4/32, or y=1/3x+2/3.

Steps

Step 1 :Step 1: Find the slope of the given line. The slope of the line y=3x+2 is 3.

Step 2 :Step 2: Find the slope of the line perpendicular to the given line. The slope of a line perpendicular to a line with slope m is 1/m. So, the slope of the line we are trying to find is 1/3.

Step 3 :Step 3: Use the point-slope form of a line to find the equation of the line. The point-slope form of a line is yy1=m(xx1), where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line. Substituting m=1/3, x1=4, and y1=2 gives us y(2)=1/3(x4).

Step 4 :Step 4: Simplify the equation obtained in step 3 to get the equation of the line in slope-intercept form. This gives us y+2=1/3x+4/3, which simplifies to y=1/3x+4/32, or y=1/3x+2/3.

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