Let \( f(x) = 3x + 2 \) and \( g(x) = x^2 - 5 \). Find the composition of the functions \( (f \circ g)(x) \) and \( (g \circ f)(x) \).
Next, find \( g(f(x)) \). Substituting \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \), we get \( g(f(x)) = f(x)^2 - 5 = (3x + 2)^2 - 5 \). Expand and simplify to get \( 9x^2 + 12x + 4 - 5 = 9x^2 + 12x - 1 \).
Step 1 :First, find \( f(g(x)) \). Substituting \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \), we get \( f(g(x)) = 3g(x) + 2 = 3(x^2 - 5) + 2 \). Simplify to get \( 3x^2 - 15 + 2 = 3x^2 - 13 \).
Step 2 :Next, find \( g(f(x)) \). Substituting \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \), we get \( g(f(x)) = f(x)^2 - 5 = (3x + 2)^2 - 5 \). Expand and simplify to get \( 9x^2 + 12x + 4 - 5 = 9x^2 + 12x - 1 \).