Problem

A buoy floating in the ocean is bobbing in simple harmonic motion with amplitude 5ft and period 7 seconds. Its displacement d from sea level at time t=0 seconds is 0ft, and initially it moves upward. (Note that upward is the positive direction.)

Give the equation modeling the displacement d as a function of time t.
d=

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The equation modeling the displacement d as a function of time t is d=5sin(2πt7).

Steps

Step 1 :The displacement of the buoy can be modeled using the sine function, as it represents simple harmonic motion. The general form of the sine function is y=Asin(B(xC))+D, where A is the amplitude, B determines the period, C is the phase shift, and D is the vertical shift.

Step 2 :In this case, the amplitude A is 5 ft, the period is 7 seconds, the phase shift C is 0 (since the displacement is 0 at t=0), and the vertical shift D is also 0 (since the displacement is measured from sea level).

Step 3 :The period of the sine function is given by 2π/B, so we can find B by setting 2π/B=7 and solving for B.

Step 4 :Let's calculate B and write down the equation for the displacement d as a function of time t.

Step 5 :B=2π/7

Step 6 :d=5sin(2πt/7)

Step 7 :Final Answer: The equation modeling the displacement d as a function of time t is d=5sin(2πt7).

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