Problem

Writing and evaluating a function modeling continuous exponential growt.
tt
A specific radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential decay model. It has a half-life of 16 hours. At the start of the experiment, 36.2 g is present.
(a) Let t be the time (in hours) since the start of the experiment, and let y be the amount of the substance at time t.
Write a formula relating y to t. Use exact expressions to fill in the missing parts of the formula. Do not use approximations.
y=(D)
(b) How much will be present in 9 hours?
Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Answer

Final Answer: (a) The formula relating y to t is y=36.2(0.5)t/16. (b) The amount of the substance that will be present after 9 hours is approximately 24.5 g.

Steps

Step 1 :The problem is asking for a formula that models the decay of a radioactive substance over time. The general formula for exponential decay is y=a(0.5)t/h, where a is the initial amount, t is the time, and h is the half-life. In this case, a=36.2 and h=16. So, the formula becomes y=36.2(0.5)t/16.

Step 2 :For part (b), we need to substitute t=9 into the formula to find out how much of the substance will be present after 9 hours.

Step 3 :By substituting t=9 into the formula, we get y=36.2(0.5)9/16.

Step 4 :Calculating the above expression, we get y24.5.

Step 5 :Final Answer: (a) The formula relating y to t is y=36.2(0.5)t/16. (b) The amount of the substance that will be present after 9 hours is approximately 24.5 g.

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