4. (12 points) The coordinate axes form the axes of three right circular cylinders with radius 1 . Find the volume of the solid that is common to the three cylinders.
Final Answer: The volume of the solid that is common to the three cylinders is
Step 1 :The problem is asking for the volume of the solid that is common to three cylinders. The three cylinders are formed by the coordinate axes, and each has a radius of 1. This means that the solid common to all three cylinders is an octant of a sphere with radius 1.
Step 2 :The volume of a sphere is given by the formula
Step 3 :Therefore, the volume of the solid common to the three cylinders is
Step 4 :Substituting the value of r = 1, we get the volume of the sphere as
Step 5 :The volume of the octant is then
Step 6 :Final Answer: The volume of the solid that is common to the three cylinders is