Problem

4. (12 points) The coordinate axes form the axes of three right circular cylinders with radius 1 . Find the volume of the solid that is common to the three cylinders.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The volume of the solid that is common to the three cylinders is 0.524

Steps

Step 1 :The problem is asking for the volume of the solid that is common to three cylinders. The three cylinders are formed by the coordinate axes, and each has a radius of 1. This means that the solid common to all three cylinders is an octant of a sphere with radius 1.

Step 2 :The volume of a sphere is given by the formula (4/3)πr3, and an octant of a sphere is 1/8 of the total volume.

Step 3 :Therefore, the volume of the solid common to the three cylinders is (1/8)(4/3)π(1)3=(1/2)π.

Step 4 :Substituting the value of r = 1, we get the volume of the sphere as Vsphere=4.1887902047863905

Step 5 :The volume of the octant is then Voctant=0.5235987755982988

Step 6 :Final Answer: The volume of the solid that is common to the three cylinders is 0.524

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