Problem

Find a function that gives the vertical distance v between the line y=x+56 and the parabola y=x2 for 7x8.
v(x)=
Find v(x)
v(x)=
What is the maximum vertical distance between the line y=x+56 and the parabola y=x2 for 7x8 ?

Answer

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Answer

The maximum vertical distance between the line y=x+56 and the parabola y=x2 for 7x8 is 2254.

Steps

Step 1 :The vertical distance between the line and the parabola is given by the absolute value of their difference, which is |x+56x2|. However, since the parabola y=x2 is always below the line y=x+56 for 7x8, we can ignore the absolute value and simply subtract x2 from x+56 to get v(x)=x+56x2.

Step 2 :To find the maximum vertical distance, we need to find the maximum value of v(x) in the interval 7x8. This can be done by finding the derivative v(x), setting it equal to zero, and solving for x. The solutions will give the x-coordinates of the local maxima and minima of v(x).

Step 3 :We then evaluate v(x) at these x-coordinates, as well as at the endpoints of the interval, to find the maximum value.

Step 4 :The derivative of v(x) is v(x)=12x. Setting this equal to zero gives the critical point x=12.

Step 5 :Evaluating v(x) at the critical point and the endpoints of the interval 7x8 gives the values v(7), v(12), and v(8).

Step 6 :The maximum of these values is the maximum vertical distance between the line and the parabola.

Step 7 :The maximum vertical distance between the line y=x+56 and the parabola y=x2 for 7x8 is 2254.

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