Find the linearization of the function f(x)=x3+2x2−3x+1 at x=2.
Finally, we substitute f(a) and f′(a) into the formula for the linearization: L(x)=11+17(x−2).
Step 1 :The formula for the linearization (or the linear approximation) of a function f(x) at a point a is given by L(x)=f(a)+f′(a)(x−a).
Step 2 :First, we find f(a) by substituting x=2 into the function: f(2)=23+2(22)−3(2)+1=8+8−6+1=11.
Step 3 :Next, we find f′(a) by first finding the derivative of f(x), which is f′(x)=3x2+4x−3, and then substituting x=2 into the derivative: f′(2)=3(22)+4(2)−3=12+8−3=17.
Step 4 :Finally, we substitute f(a) and f′(a) into the formula for the linearization: L(x)=11+17(x−2).