A small startup has five employees with annual salaries of
Step 5: Finally, the Gini Index is given by
Step 1 :Step 1: First, we need to calculate the average income. It is given by the formula
Step 2 :Step 2: Next, we calculate the cumulative incomes and cumulative percentages of both incomes and population.
Step 3 :Step 3: Then, we calculate the area A between the line of perfect equality (a diagonal) and the Lorenz curve (the actual distribution).
Step 4 :Step 4: We also calculate the area B under the Lorenz curve.
Step 5 :Step 5: Finally, the Gini Index is given by