Problem

Using the method of substitution,
\[
I=\int x^{1}\left(2+2 x^{2}\right)^{2} d x=\int f(u) d u
\]
where
\[
\begin{array}{l}
u=\square \\
d u=\square d x \\
f(u)=\square
\end{array}
\]

Using the above information:
\[
\begin{array}{l}
\int x^{1}\left(2+2 x^{2}\right)^{2} d x \\
=\int f(u) d u \\
=\square \text { (in terms of } u \text { ) } \\
=\square \text { (in terms of } x \text { ) }
\end{array}
\]

Note: Don't forget the constant of integration in the last two blanks

Answer

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Answer

\(\boxed{I = \frac{1}{12} (2 + 2x^2)^3 + C}\)

Steps

Step 1 :Let \(u = 2 + 2x^2\)

Step 2 :Differentiate \(u\) with respect to \(x\) to find \(du\), \(du = 4x \, dx\)

Step 3 :Rearrange to find \(dx\), \(dx = \frac{du}{4x}\)

Step 4 :Substitute \(u\) and \(dx\) into the integral, \(I = \int x \cdot u^2 \cdot \frac{du}{4x}\)

Step 5 :Cancel out the \(x\) terms, \(I = \frac{1}{4} \int u^2 \, du\)

Step 6 :Solve the integral using the power rule, \(I = \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{u^3}{3} + C\)

Step 7 :Substitute \(u = 2 + 2x^2\) back in, \(I = \frac{1}{12} (2 + 2x^2)^3 + C\)

Step 8 :\(\boxed{I = \frac{1}{12} (2 + 2x^2)^3 + C}\)

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