Evaluating an exponential function that models a real-worid situation
If the rate of inflation is $2.5 \%$ per year, the future price $p(t)$ (in dollars) of a certain item can be modeled by the following exponential function, where $f$ is the number of years from today.
\[
p(t)=1200(1.025)^{t}
\]
Find the current price of the item and the price 8 years from today.
Round your answers to the nearest dollar as necessary.
Current price:
Price 8 years from today: $5 \square$
Explanation
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Final Answer: The current price of the item is \(\boxed{1200}\) dollars and the price 8 years from today will be \(\boxed{1462}\) dollars.
Step 1 :The question is asking for the current price of the item and the price 8 years from today. The current price can be found by substituting t=0 in the given function, because the current time is 0 years from today. The price 8 years from today can be found by substituting t=8 in the given function.
Step 2 :Let's calculate the current price: \(p(0)=1200(1.025)^{0}\)
Step 3 :So, the current price of the item is \(\boxed{1200}\) dollars
Step 4 :Now, let's calculate the price 8 years from today: \(p(8)=1200(1.025)^{8}\)
Step 5 :So, the price 8 years from today will be \(\boxed{1462}\) dollars
Step 6 :Final Answer: The current price of the item is \(\boxed{1200}\) dollars and the price 8 years from today will be \(\boxed{1462}\) dollars.