A specific radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential decay model, It has a half-life of 18 minutes. At the start of the experiment,
(a) Let
Write a formula relating
Use exact expressions to fill in the missing parts of the formula. Do not use approximations.
(b) How much will be present in 11 minutes?
Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Explanation
Check
Step 1 :The formula relating y to t is given by:
Step 2 :This formula is derived from the exponential decay model, where the amount of substance y at time t is equal to the initial amount (29.9g) times e raised to the power of the decay rate times time. The decay rate is given by
Step 3 :To find out how much will be present in 11 minutes, we substitute t = 11 into the formula:
Step 4 :Solving the above equation gives:
Step 5 :Further simplifying gives:
Step 6 :