Problem

A specific radioactive substance follows a continuous exponential decay model, It has a half-life of 18 minutes. At the start of the experiment, 29.9 g is present.
(a) Let t be the time (in minutes) since the start of the experiment, and let y be the amount of the substance at time t.
Write a formula relating y to t.
Use exact expressions to fill in the missing parts of the formula. Do not use approximations.
y=29.9e(ln0.518)t
(b) How much will be present in 11 minutes?
Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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Answer

y=20.3g. So, approximately 20.3g of the substance will be present after 11 minutes.

Steps

Step 1 :The formula relating y to t is given by: y=29.9×e(ln0.518)×t

Step 2 :This formula is derived from the exponential decay model, where the amount of substance y at time t is equal to the initial amount (29.9g) times e raised to the power of the decay rate times time. The decay rate is given by ln(0.5)18, which is the natural logarithm of the half-life divided by the half-life in minutes.

Step 3 :To find out how much will be present in 11 minutes, we substitute t = 11 into the formula: y=29.9×e(ln0.518)×11

Step 4 :Solving the above equation gives: y=29.9×e0.3857

Step 5 :Further simplifying gives: y=29.9×0.6801

Step 6 :y=20.3g. So, approximately 20.3g of the substance will be present after 11 minutes.

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