In a certain city, the average monthly temperature is 30 degrees Celsius with a standard deviation of 3 degrees. What is the probability that the average temperature for a randomly selected month falls between 27 and 33 degrees?
To find the probability that a randomly selected score falls between these two z-scores, subtract the smaller probability from the larger one:
Step 1 :First, we need to convert the temperature values to z-scores. The z-score is calculated using the formula:
Step 2 :For X = 27, the z-score is:
Step 3 :For X = 33, the z-score is:
Step 4 :Next, we find the probabilities associated with these z-scores from the standard normal distribution table. The probability for z = -1 is 0.1587 and for z = 1 is 0.8413.
Step 5 :To find the probability that a randomly selected score falls between these two z-scores, subtract the smaller probability from the larger one: