Problem

Test the claim below about the mean of the differences for a population of paired data at the level of significance α. Assume the samples are random and dependent, and the populations are normally distributed.

Claim: μd0;α=0.10. Sample statistics: d¯=2.1,sd=1.3,n=20

Identify the null hypothesis by writing its complement.
A.
H0:μd0Ha:μd=0
C.
H0:μd0Ha:μd<0
E.
H0:μd0Ha:μd>0
B.
H0:μd>0Ha:μd0
D.
H0:μd=0Ha:μd0
F.
H0:μd<0Ha:μd0

The test statistic is t=7.22.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
The critical value(s) is(are) t0=.
(Round to two decimal places as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The null hypothesis and its complement are H0:μd0 and Ha:μd<0. The critical value is 1.33.

Steps

Step 1 :The claim is that the mean of the differences for a population of paired data is greater than or equal to 0, i.e., μd0. The level of significance, α, is 0.10. The sample statistics are: d¯=2.1, sd=1.3, and n=20.

Step 2 :The null hypothesis, H0, and its complement, Ha, are identified as follows: H0:μd0 and Ha:μd<0.

Step 3 :The test statistic is t=7.22.

Step 4 :The critical value, t0, is calculated using the given level of significance, α=0.10, and the degrees of freedom, df=n1=201=19.

Step 5 :The critical value, t0, is approximately 1.33.

Step 6 :Final Answer: The null hypothesis and its complement are H0:μd0 and Ha:μd<0. The critical value is 1.33.

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