Problem

Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the arithmetic sequence where the first term is 5 and the common difference is 3.

Answer

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Answer

Substituting these into the formula gives \(S_{10} = \frac{10}{2}(5 + 32) = 185\).

Steps

Step 1 :The formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by \(S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_{1} + a_{n})\) where \(a_{1}\) is the first term, \(a_{n}\) is the nth term, and n is the number of terms.

Step 2 :In this case, \(a_{1} = 5\), \(d = 3\), and \(n = 10\). The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by \(a_{n} = a_{1} + (n - 1)d\). Thus, \(a_{10} = 5 + (10 - 1)3 = 32\).

Step 3 :Substituting these into the formula gives \(S_{10} = \frac{10}{2}(5 + 32) = 185\).

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