Problem

Identify if line segments AB and CD are perpendicular:
1. AB formed by (2,13) and (0,3) CD formed by (5,0) and (10,3)

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The line segments AB and CD are perpendicular.

Steps

Step 1 :We are given two line segments AB and CD. AB is formed by points A(-2,13) and B(0,3), and CD is formed by points C(-5,0) and D(10,3).

Step 2 :To determine if these line segments are perpendicular, we need to calculate the slopes of the lines AB and CD and check if they are negative reciprocals of each other.

Step 3 :The slope of a line passing through points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given by the formula y2y1x2x1.

Step 4 :Let's calculate the slope of line AB. For AB, x1=2, y1=13, x2=0, and y2=3. The slope of AB is 5.0.

Step 5 :Next, let's calculate the slope of line CD. For CD, x1=5, y1=0, x2=10, and y2=3. The slope of CD is 0.2.

Step 6 :Now, we check if the slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. The product of the slopes of AB and CD is 5.00.2=1.0.

Step 7 :Since the product of the slopes is -1, the lines AB and CD are perpendicular.

Step 8 :Final Answer: The line segments AB and CD are perpendicular.

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