Problem

(a) A company that makes crayons is trying to decide which 5 colors to include in a promotional mini-box of 5 crayons. The company can choose the 5 mini-box colors from its collection of 75 colors. How many mini-boxes are possible?
(b) A certain committee consists of 18 people. From the committee, a president, a vice-president, and a treasurer are to be chosen. In how many ways can these 3 offices be filled? Assume that a committee member can hold at most one of these offices.

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: For part (a), the number of possible mini-boxes is 17259390. For part (b), the number of ways the offices can be filled is 4896.

Steps

Step 1 :Define the problem as a combination problem for part (a) and a permutation problem for part (b).

Step 2 :For part (a), we are choosing 5 colors out of 75. Use the combination formula C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)!, where n is the total number of items, k is the number of items to choose, and '!' denotes factorial.

Step 3 :For part (b), we are choosing 3 people out of 18 to fill specific roles. Use the permutation formula P(n,k)=n!(nk)!, where n is the total number of items, k is the number of items to choose, and '!' denotes factorial.

Step 4 :Calculate the number of combinations for part (a) using the formula with n=75 and k=5. The result is 17259390.

Step 5 :Calculate the number of permutations for part (b) using the formula with n=18 and k=3. The result is 4896.

Step 6 :Final Answer: For part (a), the number of possible mini-boxes is 17259390. For part (b), the number of ways the offices can be filled is 4896.

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