Problem

Use the given information to determine the number of elements in each of the four disjoint subsets in the following Venn diagram.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
n(A)=20 \\
n(B)=60 \\
n(A \cap B)=15 \\
n(U)=200
\end{array}
\]
(A) Find $n(A \cap B)$.
\[
n(A \cap B)=15
\]
(B) Find $n\left(A \cap B^{\prime}\right)$.
\[
n\left(A \cap B^{\prime}\right)=5^{\prime}
\]
(C) Find $n\left(A^{\prime} \cap B\right)$.
\[
n\left(A^{\prime} \cap B\right)=45
\]
(D) Find $n\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)$.
\[
n\left(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}\right)=\square
\]

Answer

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Answer

Final Answer: The number of elements in the subset that is not in A and not in B is \(\boxed{135}\).

Steps

Step 1 :Given that the number of elements in set A, denoted as \(n(A)\), is 20.

Step 2 :Given that the number of elements in set B, denoted as \(n(B)\), is 60.

Step 3 :Given that the number of elements in the intersection of set A and set B, denoted as \(n(A \cap B)\), is 15.

Step 4 :Given that the number of elements in the universal set U, denoted as \(n(U)\), is 200.

Step 5 :The number of elements in the subset that is not in A and not in B, denoted as \(n(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime})\), can be found by subtracting the number of elements in A, B and the intersection of A and B from the total number of elements in the universal set U.

Step 6 :So, \(n(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}) = n(U) - n(A) - n(B) + n(A \cap B)\).

Step 7 :Substitute the given values into the equation, we get \(n(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}) = 200 - 20 - 60 + 15\).

Step 8 :Simplify the equation, we get \(n(A^{\prime} \cap B^{\prime}) = 135\).

Step 9 :Final Answer: The number of elements in the subset that is not in A and not in B is \(\boxed{135}\).

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