Problem

Question 11

If $\ln x+\ln (x-5)=\ln (3 x)$, then $x=$
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Answer

\(\boxed{x = 8}\)

Steps

Step 1 :\(\ln [x(x-5)] = \ln (3x)\)

Step 2 :\(x(x-5) = 3x\)

Step 3 :\(x^2 - 5x = 3x\)

Step 4 :\(x^2 - 8x = 0\)

Step 5 :\(x(x - 8) = 0\)

Step 6 :\(x = 0\) or \(x = 8\)

Step 7 :Substitute \(x = 0\) back into the original equation, it does not satisfy the equation because the natural logarithm is undefined for zero.

Step 8 :\(\boxed{x = 8}\)

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