Question 9 - of 20 Step 1 of 1
Cars enter a car wash at a mean rate of 2 cars per half an hour. What is the probability that, in any hour, at least 3 cars will enter the car wash? Round your answer to four decimal places.
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Final Answer: The probability that, in any hour, at least 3 cars will enter the car wash is
Step 1 :This problem involves a Poisson distribution. The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known constant mean rate and independently of the time since the last event.
Step 2 :The mean rate of cars entering the car wash is 2 cars per half an hour, so it's 4 cars per hour. We want to find the probability that at least 3 cars will enter the car wash in any hour.
Step 3 :The formula for the Poisson distribution is:
Step 4 :However, since we want to find the probability of at least 3 cars, we need to find the probability of 0, 1, and 2 cars and subtract these from 1.
Step 5 :Let's calculate the probabilities:
Step 6 :Finally, we calculate the probability of at least 3 cars entering the car wash in any hour by subtracting the sum of the probabilities of 0, 1, and 2 cars from 1:
Step 7 :Final Answer: The probability that, in any hour, at least 3 cars will enter the car wash is