Problem

Question 9 - of 20 Step 1 of 1
Cars enter a car wash at a mean rate of 2 cars per half an hour. What is the probability that, in any hour, at least 3 cars will enter the car wash? Round your answer to four decimal places.

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Final Answer: The probability that, in any hour, at least 3 cars will enter the car wash is 0.7619.

Steps

Step 1 :This problem involves a Poisson distribution. The Poisson distribution is a probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known constant mean rate and independently of the time since the last event.

Step 2 :The mean rate of cars entering the car wash is 2 cars per half an hour, so it's 4 cars per hour. We want to find the probability that at least 3 cars will enter the car wash in any hour.

Step 3 :The formula for the Poisson distribution is: P(X=k)=λkeλk! where: P(X=k) is the probability of k events in the interval, λ is the mean rate of value, e is the base of the natural logarithm, and k! is the factorial of k.

Step 4 :However, since we want to find the probability of at least 3 cars, we need to find the probability of 0, 1, and 2 cars and subtract these from 1.

Step 5 :Let's calculate the probabilities: p0=0.0183, p1=0.0733, and p2=0.1465.

Step 6 :Finally, we calculate the probability of at least 3 cars entering the car wash in any hour by subtracting the sum of the probabilities of 0, 1, and 2 cars from 1: pat least 3=1(p0+p1+p2)=0.7619.

Step 7 :Final Answer: The probability that, in any hour, at least 3 cars will enter the car wash is 0.7619.

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