Problem

Following the birth of a child, a parent wants to make an initial investment P0 that will grow to $50,000 for the child's education at age 18. Interest is compounded continuously at 5%. What should the initial investment be? Such an amount is called the present value of $50,000 due 18 years from now.

Answer

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Answer

Solving the above expression, we find that the initial investment should be approximately 20328.48.

Steps

Step 1 :A parent wants to make an initial investment P0 that will grow to $50,000 for their child's education at age 18. The interest is compounded continuously at a rate of 5%.

Step 2 :The formula for continuous compounding is given by: A=P0ert where: A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest, P0 is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (in decimal), and t is the time the money is invested for, in years.

Step 3 :In this case, we know that A=$50,000, r=5%=0.05, and t=18 years. We need to find P0.

Step 4 :We can rearrange the formula to solve for P0: P0=Aert

Step 5 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get: P0=50000e0.0518

Step 6 :Solving the above expression, we find that the initial investment should be approximately 20328.48.

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