Problem

3. Will a \( 120-\mathrm{kg} \) raft of density \( 700 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3} \) hold a \( 60-\mathrm{kg} \) person above water? Show all your work.

Answer

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Answer

\(F_{buoyancy} = \rho_{water}\times V_{rafted}\times g = 1000 \times 0.1714\times 9.81 = 1113.49\ \mathrm{~kg}\)

Steps

Step 1 :\(V = \frac{m}{\rho} = \frac{120}{700} = 0.1714\ \mathrm{m}^{3}\)

Step 2 :\(A_{raft} = \frac{V}{h} = \frac{0.1714}{0.1} = 1.714\ \mathrm{m}^{2}\)

Step 3 :\(m_{total} = 120 + 60 = 180\ \mathrm{kg}\)

Step 4 :\(F_{buoyancy} = \rho_{water}\times V_{rafted}\times g = 1000 \times 0.1714\times 9.81 = 1113.49\ \mathrm{~kg}\)

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